Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

High-performance Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars are the speciality of Delhi, India-based Rupal Metals, a renowned manufacturer and supplier. Rupal Metals’ P20 Bars are renowned for their exceptional toughness, polishability, and machinability. They are designed to satisfy the demanding requirements of the moulding and tooling industries. The company provides P20 Bars in a range of sizes and specifications to meet a variety of industrial needs, with an emphasis on quality assurance and customer-centric service. Rupal Metals is a reputable brand among toolmakers and die manufacturers in India and abroad because of its dedication to providing precision-engineered, premium-grade steel solutions.

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P20 Tool and Die Steel Bar

Die Steel P20 Rods

P20 Tool Steel Round Bar

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What is Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars?

Carbon (0.28–0.40%), chromium (1.40–2.00%), molybdenum (0.30–0.55%), manganese (0.60–1.00%), and silicon (0.20–0.80%) are the usual constituents of tool and die steel P20 bars. These alloying elements offer uniform hardness, exceptional toughness, and resistance to wear. Mechanical characteristics include good dimensional stability, a yield strength of about 835 MPa, and a tensile strength of about 965 MPa. Because the steel is typically supplied pre-hardened (~280–320 HB), it can be used right away in tooling applications without requiring further heat treatment.

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Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars Specifications

  • Standard : ASTM A681, ASME SA681
  • Dimensions : EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI
  • Form : Round
  • Diameter : 10 mm ~ 900 mm
  • Size : 0.08 mm to 25.00 mm
  • Diameter Range : 0.040 mm – 12 mm (0.0016” – 0.4724”)
  • Application : Lathe Tools, Milling Cutter, Cutter Blades, Boring Tools, Twist drills, Milling Knives, Reamers, Taps, Metalcutting saws, Screw Cutting Tools, File Cutter’s Chissels, Drills, Hobs, Drill Bits, Tread cutting tools etc

Chemical Compositions of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

C % Mn % Si % Cr % Mo %
0.40% 1.00% 0.40% 1.20% 0.35%

Mechanical Properties of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

Properties Metric
Hardness, Brinell (Typical) 300
Hardness, Rockwell C (Typical) 30
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 965-1030 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield 827-862 MPa
Elongation At Break (In 50 Mm (2″)) 20.00%
Compressive Strength 862 MPa
Charpy Impact (V-Notch) 27.1-33.9 J
Poisson’s Ratio 0.27-0.30
Elastic Modulus 190-210 GPa

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Why Rupal Metals?

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Equivalent Grades of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

CountryUSAGermanGB/TJIS
StandardASTM A681DIN EN ISO 4957GB/T 1299 
GradesP201.23113Cr2MoPDS-3

Thermal Properties of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Thermal Expansion 12.8 X 10-6/ºC 20-425

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Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars Types

P20 Cold Rolled Die Steel Bar
Chrome Molybdenum Steel P20 Bright Rods
P20 Hot Forged Round Bars
CrMo P20 Cold Drawn Bars
P20 Hot Rolled Tool Steel Bar
Tool and Die Steel P20 Threaded Bar

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

When choosing P20 tool and die steel bars, consider machinability, toughness, hardness, heat treatment capabilities, corrosion resistance, application requirements, cost-effectiveness, and availability of suitable sizes for your specific needs.

Tool and die steel P20 bars are typically sized by their diameter and length, with common diameters ranging from 1 inch to 10 inches, and lengths ranging from 10 to 20 feet.

Tool and die steel P20 bars are not ideal for high-temperature applications. While they offer good toughness and machinability, they have limited resistance to heat compared to steels designed for high-temperature environments.

Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars Uses

Because of their exceptional strength, durability, and machinability, tool and die steel P20 bars are used extensively in the mold-making and tooling industries. They are perfect for producing blow moulds, die-casting dies, extrusion dies, and injection moulds made of plastic. P20 Bars are also utilised in tools that need to be highly polished and have precise tolerances, like moulds for consumer electronics, home appliance parts, and automobile components. They are appropriate for high-production settings because of their pre-hardened state, which lowers processing time and expense. Long service life and reliable performance under demanding working conditions are also guaranteed by their superior dimensional stability and wear resistance.

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